形容词副词比较级和最高级的常用句型与练习

2021-12-14/ 网盛信息网/ 查看: 214/ 评论: 10

摘要形容词副词比较级和最高级的常用句型与练习名称句型例句相等1.as+原级+asThetraintravelsasfastasthe3：55train．2.as+原级+

形容词副词比较级和最高级的常用句型与练习
名称句型例句
相等 1. as+原级+as The train travels as fast as the 3：55 train．
2. as+原级+a/an+单数名词+as He is as honest a man as you.
3. as many+名词复数+as
as much+不可数名词+as I have as many books as you.
4. 倍数+as+原级+名词+as My room is twice as big as my brother’s.
不及 not as/so+原级+as She is not as/so beautiful as her sister．
超越 1．比较级+than Health is more important than wealth．
2．the+比较级+of the two两者中较……的一个 He is the taller of the two．
用于否定 no+比较级+than
和……一样不 He is no richer than I．

他和我一样不富有。

新概念3听力下载
 初中英语mp3
英语单词快速记忆

用于否定再……不过（可译为“非常，十分”） His work couldn’t be worse．
他的工作再糟糕不过了。
程度递增 -er and -er，more and more+多音节词原级(越来越……) higher and higher; more and more important
两种情况同时变化 the+比较级，the +比较级 (越……，越……) The quicker you get ready，the sooner we'll be able to leave．
三者或三者以上比较 the+最高级+of／in + 比较范围(…之中最…) Of all things in the world，people are the most precious.
1 用于原级之前 almost, nearly, just, quite, half, twice, three times, etc The river is three times as long as that one.
2 用于比较级前 1) many, a few (用于“more+可数名词复数”前) It takes many more hours to go there by train than by plane.
2) a lot, much, even, still, far, a great deal, rather, two years, 5%, twice, etc. My desk mate is even fatter than me.
3 用于最高级前 the very, much the, by far the, the first/second This cake is by far the largest in the world.

二比较级结构的修饰语
1 hard hardly hard 劝告；刻苦地；猛烈地；困难地 He studies very hard . 他学习非常努力。
hardly 几乎不；简直不 We hardly had time to eat breakfast . 我们简直没时间吃早饭。
2 high highly high 高高地；地位高；声音高 The plane flies high . 飞机飞得很高
highly 高度地；非常(常和 praise , speak 等动词连用) They spoke very highly of him . 他们称赞他。
3 deep deeply deep 修饰具体动作时，往往两个词可换用，但多用deep They had to dig very deep (deeply) in order to find water . 他们必须挖得很深，才能发现水。
表示静止状态时只用 deep (此时多与介词、副词连用)。 The meeting continued deep into the night . 会议持续到了深夜。
deeply 修饰形容词或过去分词只能用 deeply。 I am deeply grateful to you . 我非常感谢你。
deeply 可与 hate , dislike , regret , admire , love , value 等动词连用，但不能与动词 like 连用。 I deeply regret his death . 我对他的去世深感遗憾。
4 late lately late 迟；晚。 The bus arrived 5 minutes late . 公共汽车迟到了五分钟。
lately 最近；不久前 (同 recently )。 What have you been doing lately ? 最近你在做什么 ?
as late as 与 as lately as 都有“近至；直到”之意，用法相同。 I saw him as late(lately) as yesterday . 直到昨天我才看见他。
5 near
nearly near 近；临近；在附近。 The train came nearer and nearer . 火车越来越近了。
nearly 几乎；差不多；将近。 It is nearly ten o'clock . 差不多十点钟了。
6 close closely close 靠近；挨近；接近。 Come close so that I can see you . 走近点以便我能看清你。
closely 紧密地；紧紧地；秘密地；仔细地；严密地。 We followed closely after him . 我们紧紧地跟在他后面。

填入适当的形容词、副词或用所给词的正确形式填空
11. John is very lazy. He falls ________ behind in his studies.
12. Two passengers fell into the sea. ______________, neither of them could swim.
13. We talked ___________ into the night and I was ___________ moved by his words.(deep)
14. I found his talk very _____________ and I was really _____________ in it.(interest)
15. Who is the greatest poet ____________ (live)?
16. The more words you know, the ______________(easy) you can read.
17. David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels _____________(little) desire to go to bed.
18. We have a __________ (month) rainfall of four inches in winter here.
19. He is by far the ___________ (good) student in his class.
20. I have two brothers and both of them are ___________ than me. My __________ brothers are friendly with me.(old)
答案
11. far 12. Unluckily/Unfortunately 13. deep, deeply 14. interesting, interested 15. alive 16. the more easily 17. the least 18. monthly 19. best 20.older, elder