名词辨析disease, illness, sickness 1. disease 表示“疾病”,通常指具体的“疾病”(可数)。如: Most diseases could be wiped out. 多数疾病是可以消灭的。 I caught the disease from you. 我这病是从你那传染来的。 It was a horrible disease. 这是一种可怕的疾病。 Arthritis is a chronic disease. 关节炎是一种慢性病。 Measles, mumps and influenza are common diseases. 麻疹、腮腺炎和流感是常见病。 注:有时指疾病的总称(不可数),即通称的“疾病”。如: Rats spread disease. 老鼠传染疾病。 Cleanliness helps prevent disease. 清洁有助于预防疾病。 Disease is usually caused by germs. 疾病多由病菌引起。 Many antibiotic drugs ore used to combat disease. 许多抗生素药品用来和疾病作斗争。 语法易错题 速记英语单词的方法 高中英语教材 2. illness 和 sickness 常可通用,它们主要用于表示生病的时间或因病(disease)导致的不健康状态等。如: He can’t come because of illness. 他因病不能来。 He died after a long illness. 他死之前病了很久。 She is cheerful in spite of her illness. 她尽管有病,但还是快乐。 He was weak from a long illness. 由于长期生病他身体很虚弱。 Tell me a little about your illness. 给我谈谈你的病。 Chicken pox is a common childhood sickness. 水痘是儿童时期的常见病。 Do you know what his sickness is? 你知道他患什么病吗? 另外,sickness还可表示“呕吐”“恶心”。如: He’s suffering from sickness and diarrhoea. 他上吐下泻。 He felt a wave of sickness come over him. 他感到一阵恶心。 3. 用于医学上表示各种病称时,通常用 disease。如: contagious diseases 传染病 English disease 气管炎 heart disease 心脏病 lung disease 肺病 a nervous disease 神经病 skin disease 皮肤病 注:有个别搭配也用 illness。如: mental illness [sickness] 精神病 sometime/some time/some times/sometimes “有时”不同 [高手出招] ( 1 ) Will you come again____________ next week? ( 2 ) I'll stay here for_____________. ( 3 ) My house is _______________bigger than hers. ( 4 ) I ______________have letters from him. [一语击破] sometime 是副词,意为“在某人不确定的时间”,“在某个时候”,“有朝一日”,可以与将来时连用,也可以和过去时连用。如: She was there sometime last year. some time 是名词词组,意为“一段时间”,做时间状语用,谓语动词用延续性动词。如: They'll stay here for some time. some times 意为“几次,几倍”,表示次数或倍数。如: We have been there some times. sometimes 意为“有时”,表示频度,可以指过去、现在或将来的时间概念。如: I go to the cinema sometimes. Keys: ( 1 ) sometime ( 2 ) some time ( 3 ) some times ( 4 ) sometimes ![]() |
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